Science and Engineering Complex, 150 Western Ave., Boston, MA 02134
Exploring the Horizons and Possibilities for AGI in the Rising Era of Agentic AI
Session Lead: David Leslie
Session Description: As the rapid development and commercialization of “frontier models” and “agentic AI” systems proceed apace, exploring questions around the meaning of and possibilities for “Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)” and “Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)” has become ever more important. A clear and well-justified understanding of these terms will prove crucial both for identifying the risks accompanying the proliferation of digital and cyber-physical AI agents powered by frontier models and for establishing effective governance mechanisms to regulate them. However, there has been much disagreement and controversy in establishing consensus on what we are even talking about when we refer to “AGI” or “ASI”. The definitions of and potential for the achievement of AGI—often described as AI capable of human-level cognitive activity across diverse tasks—and ASI—often understood as AI that surpasses human intelligence in all domains—remain hotly debated. Critics argue that these terms often reflect speculative hype and marketing strategies rather than scientific rigor. They caution that focusing on hypothetical “rogue AI” scenarios distracts from addressing the tangible risks posed by current AI systems—such as algorithmic bias, expanding inequality, and societal harm. They also warn that misguided belief in the potential attainment of AGI and ASI motivates a dangerous technological race among economic and geopolitical rivals that undermines prospects for meaningful regulation, society-led constraint, and democratic governance. On the other hand, proponents highlight the existential risks that AGI and ASI could pose if misaligned with human values. They emphasize the urgent need for technical, policy, and regulatory solutions to the control problems and alignment challenges raised by AGI and ASI to ensure safe future development and deployment.
The Great AI Debate offers a platform for critical dialogue to examine these contested concepts. The workshop brings together leading thinkers from diverse disciplines to address the fundamental philosophical, sociotechnical, and ethical questions surrounding these transformative technologies. Through provocations and dynamic dialogue, workshop participants will map the conceptual terrain of AGI and ASI. They will explore whether these technologies are achievable, what they truly signify, and how their development could reshape human futures for better or worse. By fostering constructive debate across a broad spectrum of views, The Great AI Debate aims to clarify definitions, assess risks, and chart pathways for effective AI governance.
This event is a part of the 2025 HDSI Winter Workshop